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国际护理学研究

International Journal of Nursing Research

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International Journal of Nursing Research. 2020; 2: (5) ; 10.12208/j.ijnr.20200170 .

Study on the nutritional screening in elderly cardiovascular patients
营养筛查在老年心血管内科患者中的应用与研究

作者: 肖幻 *

中南大学湘雅医院 湖南长沙

*通讯作者: 肖幻,单位:中南大学湘雅医院 湖南长沙;

收录截图(CNKI-Scholar)

引用本文: 肖幻 营养筛查在老年心血管内科患者中的应用与研究[J]. 国际护理学研究, 2020; 2: (5) : 548-551.
Published: 2020/8/21 16:05:47

摘要

目的 探讨NRS2002(Nutrition Risk Screening 2002)在老年心血管内科住院患者中的应用,并分析NRS2002评分与营养指标,心功能指标之间的关系。方法 选取2018年1月至2019年9月某三甲医院老年病科心血管患者114名,使用NRS2002进行营养筛查,进行初筛和终筛,把结果分成存在营养风险组和不存在营养风险组,完善患者的血生化指标,心功能指标,分析两组患者各指标的相关性。结果 与不存在营养风险组比较,存在营养风险组BMI,ALB,LDL,EF偏低,NT-proBNP偏高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 应用NRS2002可以了解患者的营养风险,对提示老年心血管内科患者不良临床结局具有一定关联性。

关键词: 老年人;心血管;营养筛查

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the application of NRS2002 (nutrition risk screening 2002) in elderly cardiovascular patients, and to analyze the relationship between NRS2002 score and nutritional indicators,cardiac function indicators.
Methods: 114 cardiovascular patients from the Geriatrics Department in a tertiary A hospital from January 2018 to September 2019 were selected. Nutrition screening was performed using NRS2002 for primary screening and final screening. The results were divided into a nutritional risk group and a non-existing nutritional risk group. Get the patient's blood biochemical results, cardiac function results, and analyze the correlation between the two groups of patients.
Results: The proportion of patients with nutritional risk group was 28.1%. Compared with non-existing nutritional risk group, the BMI, ALB, LDL, EF value was lower and the NT-proBNP value was higher. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The application of NRS2002 can get the nutritional risk of patients to predict the adverse clinical outcomes of elderly cardiovascular patients.

Key words: Elderly people; Cardiovascular; Nutritional screening

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