International Journal of Nursing Research
International Journal of Nursing Research. 2020; 2: (5) ; 10.12208/j.ijnr.20200219 .
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延安市第四人民医院 陕西延安
*通讯作者： 李小芳,单位：延安市第四人民医院 陕西延安；
目的 探究应用预见性护理模式在治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病亚低温期间的临床护理效果。方法 选择在2019年3月-2020年3月期间，在我院新生儿科治疗的患有缺氧缺铁性脑病56例患儿的临床资料，采用亚低温疗法进行治疗，根据按照随机对照原则以及护理模式的不同分为对照组与观察组，对照组患儿采用常规护理模式，观察组患儿采用预见性护理方式，对比两组间患儿的临床护理效果。结果 经预见性护理方式后，患儿的不良反应发生例数为6例（14.28%），而对照组患儿的不良反应发生例数为16例（57.14%）；此外，观察组患儿的住院时间以及住院费用均优于对照组患儿，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 应用预见性护理模式在治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病亚低温期间，可以降低不良反应发生率，缩短患儿住院时间，减轻患儿的家庭负担。
Objective: To explore the application of predictive nursing model in the treatment of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy during the clinical nursing effect. Methods: in March 2019 - March 2020, in the hospital suffering from hypoxia ischemic encephalopathy of the clinical data of 56 cases with mild hypothermia therapy treatment, according to difference of and care mode in accordance with the principle of randomized divided into control group and observation group, control group with conventional nursing mode, observation group with the predictive nursing way, contrast between the two groups of children with clinical nursing effect. Results: After the predictive nursing, 6 cases (14.28%) of adverse reactions occurred in the children, while 16 cases (57.14%) in the control group. In addition, the hospitalization duration and cost of children in the observation group were better than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Conclusion : The application of predictive nursing model in the treatment of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy during mild hypothermia can reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, shorten the hospital stay of children, and reduce the burden on the family.
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