The effect of high-quality nursing on falls, bedsores and mental health of elderly patients
优质护理对老年患者跌倒、褥疮、心理健康的影响

摘要

目的 探析在老年患者跌倒、褥疮、心理健康方面使用优质护理的临床效果。方法 本研究开始时间为2019年5月，结束时间为2020年5月，研究期间选择在我院接受治疗的老年患者88例作为主要分析对象。为了明确优质护理的效果，本研究使用对照的方式，将患者分为两组，组名为对照组和观察组，每组中有患者44例，分组依据随机数字表法完成。所有的患者入院后均接受临床护理，但护理方法不同，分别是对照组中的患者接受常规护理方法，观察组的患者接受优质护理。使用不同护理方法对患者进行护理时观察和分析患者的临床状况，并对护理期间产生的数据进行记录，主要包括：跌倒发生率、褥疮发生率及护理前后心理健康水平等，同时将两组记录后的数据进行比较。结果 根据数据分析得知，观察组患者的跌倒发生率、褥疮发生率分别为2.27%（1/44）、4.55%（2/44）相对于对照组15.91%（7/44）、18.18%（8/44）较低，相比存在明显差异，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组SAS、SDS评分分别为（23.37±0.52）分、（20.61±1.67）分相对于对照组（45.08±1.81）分、（39.85±2.02）分较好，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对老年患者使用优质护理，能够有效的提高患者的心理健康水平，同时在预防跌倒、褥疮的发生方面具有重要作用，临床应用和推广价值较高。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the clinical effects of using high-quality nursing care in elderly patients with falls, bedsores, and mental health.
Methods: The study started in May 2019 and ended in May 2020. During the study, 88 elderly patients who were treated in our hospital were selected as the main analysis objects. In order to clarify the effect of high-quality care, this study uses a control method, so the patients are divided into two groups, named the control group and the observation group. There are 44 patients in each group. The grouping is completed according to the random number table method. All patients received clinical nursing after admission, but the nursing methods were different. Patients in the control group received conventional nursing methods, and patients in the observation group received high-quality nursing. Use different nursing methods to observe and analyze the clinical condition of the patient while nursing, and record the data generated during the nursing, mainly including: the incidence of falls, the incidence of bedsores, and the level of mental health before and after nursing, etc., and record the two groups at the same time Compare the data afterwards.
Results: According to data analysis, the incidence of falls and bedsores in the observation group were 2.27% (1/44) and 4.55% (2/44), respectively, compared with 15.91% (7/44) and 18.18% in the control group. (8/44) is low, compared with significant difference, statistically significant (P<0.05). The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were (23.37±0.52) points and (20.61±1.67) points respectively. Compared with the control group (45.08±1.81) points and (39.85±2.02) points, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05) ).
Conclusion  : The use of high-quality nursing care for elderly patients can effectively improve the mental health of patients. At the same time, it plays an important role in preventing falls and bedsores, and has high clinical application and promotion value.