Contemporary Nursing
Contemporary Nursing. 2020; 1: (2) ; 10.12208/j.cn.20200053 .
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云南省第一人民医院新昆华医院大外科，云南昆明
*通讯作者： 李星伶,单位：云南省第一人民医院新昆华医院大外科，云南昆明；
目的 探讨在外科手术后实施疼痛护理干预措施的应用效果。方法 选取时间段为2019年5月至2020年5月期间，于我院手术室实施外科手术的患者共计86例，将其作为本次实验的研究对象，并按照术后护理措施的不同分为对照组和观察组，每组患者各43例。对照组患者在术后采用常规的外科护理措施，观察组患者则是在常规护理的基础上添加疼痛护理干预措施，对比不同护理模式下两组患者的VSA结果（视觉模拟评分法）和术后下床时间以及护理满意度。结果 观察组VAS评测结果和下床时间分别为（2.75±1.27）分、（30.58±3.29）h，对照组VAS评测结果和下床时间分别为（6.12±2.35）分、（45.82±4.76）h，观察组明显优于对照组，组间数据差异显著，（P＜0.05），存在统计学意义。此外，对比两组护理满意度，观察组为97.67%，对照组为86.04%，观察组明显更佳，组间数据差异显著，（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。结论 对实施外科手术患者在术后进行疼痛护理干预措施，能够降低患者的疼痛程度，缩短患者的卧床时间，提高护理满意度，具有临床推广价值。
Objective: To explore the application effect of pain nursing intervention after surgical operation. Methods: A total of 86 patients who underwent surgical operations in the operating room of our hospital from May 2019 to May 2020 were selected as the research object of this experiment, and they were divided according to different postoperative care measures. For the control group and the observation group, 43 patients in each group. The patients in the control group used conventional surgical nursing measures after surgery, and the patients in the observation group added pain nursing intervention measures on the basis of routine nursing, comparing the VSA results (visual analog score) of the two groups of patients under different nursing modes and postoperatively. Bed time and nursing satisfaction. Results: The observation group VAS evaluation results and time to get out of bed were (2.75±1.27) points, (30.58±3.29) h, the control group VAS evaluation results and time to get out of bed were (6.12±2.35) points, (45.82±4.76) h, the observation group is significantly better than the control group, and the data difference between the groups is significant (P<0.05), which is statistically significant. In addition, comparing the nursing satisfaction of the two groups, the observation group was 97.67%, the control group was 86.04%, the observation group was significantly better, and the data difference between the groups was significant (P<0.05), with statistical significance. Conclusion : Carrying out pain nursing interventions for patients undergoing surgical operations after surgery can reduce the patient's pain level, shorten the patient's bed time, improve nursing satisfaction, and have clinical promotion value.
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