Analysis of risk factors and nursing methods of clinical nursing in cardiovascular medicine
心血管内科临床护理工作的风险因素与护理方法分析

摘要

目的 研究心血管内科临床护理工作中存在的风险因素，并采取有效的防范措施。方法 选取96例心血管患者作为研究对象，采取分组式结果分析，按照1:1比例将患者分为观察组（48例）与对照组（48例），患者抽取时间段介于2019年2月到2019年10月期间，对照组心血管内科患者采用常规护理方式，观察组心血管内科患者需要对护理工作中存在的风险因素进行分析，采用护理风险防范措施，对比两组患者护理满意度、护理风险事件发生率。结果 观察组患者采用护理风险防范措施后，换错液体、坠床、跌倒以及标本送检错误等护理风险发生率为4.17%，观察组患者采用常规护理措施护理风险事件发生率为16.67%，观察组患者护理风险事件发生率明显低于对照组，组间差异显著（P＜0.05）。此外，观察组患者护理满意度为93.75%，相较于对照组，患者护理满意度77.08%高，数据对比存在差异，具有实际统计意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对心血管内科护理工作中存在的风险因素进行分析，采用护理风险防范措施可以有效降低风险事件发生率，减少医患纠纷事件的发生，有效提高护理满意度。

Abstract

Objective: To study the risk factors in the clinical nursing of cardiovascular medicine and take effective preventive measures.
Methods: 96 cardiovascular patients were selected as the research object, grouped results analysis was adopted, and patients were divided into an observation group (48 cases) and a control group (48 cases) according to a 1: 1 ratio. The patient sampling period is between February 2019 and October 2019. The cardiovascular patients in the control group adopt conventional nursing methods, and the patients in the observation group need to analyze the risk factors in nursing work and adopt nursing risk prevention measures to compare the nursing satisfaction and the incidence of nursing risk events between the two groups.
Results: After the nursing risk prevention measures were adopted in the observation group, the incidence of nursing risks such as changing the wrong fluid, falling into the bed, falling, and sending specimens was incorrect. The incidence rate of nursing risk incidents in the observation group was 16.67%. The incidence of nursing risk events in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference between the groups was significant (P <0.05). In addition, the nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was 93.75%. Compared with the control group, the patient satisfaction was 77.08%. The comparison of the data was different, and it had practical statistical significance (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : To analyze the risk factors existing in the nursing work of cardiovascular medicine, the use of nursing risk prevention measures can effectively reduce the incidence of risk events, reduce the occurrence of doctor-patient disputes, and effectively improve nursing satisfaction.