International Journal of Nursing Research
International Journal of Nursing Research. 2020; 2: (3) 43; DOI: 10.12208/j.ijnr.20200109 .
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新乡医学院附三医院眼科
*通讯作者： 李秀娇,单位：新乡医学院附三医院眼科；
目的 研究心理护理学在眼科护理中的临床使用效果。方法 参与此次研究的患者共有120例，主要是选取的我院2019年2月~2019年9月期间收治的眼科患者，研究人员需要将该部分患者按照摸球法分为观察组（60例）与对照组（60例），对照组眼科患者需要采用常规护理方法，观察组眼科患者需要在常规护理的基础上进行心理护理，对比两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分、治疗依从性、护理满意度以及护患纠纷发生率等。结果 观察组眼科患者采用心理护理后焦虑评分为（21.35±3.48）分、抑郁评分（20.87±1.56）分，而对照组眼科患者运用常规护理焦虑评分为（27.89±4.68）分、抑郁评分（31.85±1.23）分，观察组眼科患者评分明显低于对照组，组间差异显著（P＜0.05）。此外，观察组眼科患者护患纠纷发生率为0.00%，而对照组眼科患者护患纠纷发生率为3.33%，数据对比存在差异，具有实际统计意义（P＜0.05）。结论 针对眼科患者采用心理护理可以有效缓解患者焦虑抑郁状况，提升护理满意度，降低护患纠纷发生率，值得临床推广使用。
Objective To study the clinical application effect of psychological nursing in ophthalmic nursing. Methods: A total of 120 patients participated in this study. They were mainly selected from our hospital from February 2019 to September 2019. The researchers need to divide these patients into observation groups (60 Example), compared with the control group (60 cases), the ophthalmic patients in the control group needed conventional nursing methods, and the ophthalmic patients in the observation group needed psychological nursing based on conventional nursing. The anxiety, depression score, treatment compliance, and nursing satisfaction degree of the two groups were compared, as well as the incidence of nurse-patient disputes. Results: The anxiety score of the observation group after using psychological nursing was (21.35 ± 3.48) and the depression score was (20.87 ± 1.56). The control group's anxiety score was (27.89 ± 4.68) and the depression score ( 31.85 ± 1.23), the scores of the ophthalmic patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the differences between the groups were significant (P <0.05). In addition, the incidence of nurse-patient disputes in the ophthalmic patients in the observation group was 0.00%, while that in the control group was 3.33%. There was a difference in the data comparison, which has practical statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion : The use of psychological care for ophthalmic patients can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression in patients, improve nursing satisfaction, and reduce the incidence of nursing disputes, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
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