Application of holistic nursing based on the concept of specialized and in-depth care in the neonatal intensive care unit
基于专益精深护理理念的整体护理在新生儿重症监护室中的应用

摘要

目的 探究基于专益精深护理理念的整体护理在新生儿重症监护室（NICU）中的应用效果。方法 选取2024年1月-2024年12月某院NICU收治的86例危重新生儿为研究对象，按护理方式不同分为常规组（43例，常规护理）和精深组（43例，基于专益精深护理理念的整体护理）。对比两组干预效果。结果 干预后12h、18h、24h，精深组心率、呼吸频率低于常规组，血氧饱和度高于常规组（P<0.05）；精深组护理不良事件、并发症总发生率及家属焦虑评分均低于常规组（P<0.05）。结论 专益精深护理理念指导下的整体护理可稳定NICU新生儿生命体征，降低不良事件与并发症风险，缓解家属焦虑，临床应用价值较高。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the efficacy of holistic nursing based on the concept of specialized and in-depth care in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Methods A total of 86 critically ill neonates admitted to the NICU of a hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were enrolled as study subjects. They were divided into a conventional care group (n=43) and an in-depth care group (n=43) according to the nursing approach. The intervention effects between the two groups were compared.
Results At 12 hours, 18 hours, and 24 hours post-intervention, the in-depth care group exhibited lower heart rate and respiratory rate, as well as higher blood oxygen saturation compared to the conventional care group (P<0.05). The in-depth care group also showed lower rates of adverse events, total complication incidence, and family anxiety scores (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Holistic nursing guided by the concept of specialized and in-depth care can stabilize neonatal vital signs in the NICU, reduce the risk of adverse events and complications, alleviate family anxiety, and demonstrates significant clinical value.