Journal of Advances in Clinical Nursing
Journal of Advances in Clinical Nursing. 2026; 5: (11) ; 10.12208/j.jacn.20260596 .
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柳州市人民医院 广西柳州
*通讯作者： 秦圆圆,单位：柳州市人民医院 广西柳州; ；
目的 观察中药敷贴护理对艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗所致胃肠道反应的改善效果。方法 选取2024年9月至2025年9月我院60例接受规范抗病毒治疗，且治疗期间出现药物相关性胃肠道反应的艾滋病患者，根据临床护理实施方式分为两组，各30例。对照组予以常规护理干预，观察组在常规护理基础上配合中药穴位敷贴干预，两组干预时长均为4周。对比两组胃肠道症状、重度不良反应发生情况、服药依从性及中药敷贴局部皮肤不良反应发生情况。结果 观察组干预后恶心、呕吐、腹胀、腹泻症状评分均低于对照组，重度胃肠道不良反应发生率更低（P＜0.05）；观察组仅出现轻微局部皮肤反应，无严重过敏不良反应。结论 中药敷贴护理用于艾滋病抗病毒治疗患者，能够有效减轻药物引发的胃肠道不适，减少重度不良反应出现，临床实用性较强。
Objective To observe the improvement effect of traditional Chinese medicine application nursing on gastrointestinal reaction caused by antiviral treatment in AIDS patients. Methods From September 2024 to September 2025, 60 AIDS patients in our hospital who received standard antiviral treatment and had drug-related gastrointestinal reactions during the treatment were selected and divided into two groups according to the implementation of clinical nursing, 30 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing intervention, while the observation group received traditional Chinese medicine acupoint application intervention in addition to routine nursing. The intervention duration for both groups was 4 weeks. We compared the gastrointestinal symptoms, occurrence of severe adverse reactions, medication adherence, and occurrence of local skin adverse reactions caused by traditional Chinese medicine application between two groups. Results After intervention, the symptom scores of nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, and diarrhea in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the incidence of severe gastrointestinal adverse reactions was lower (P<0.05); The observation group only experienced mild local skin reactions and no severe allergic adverse reactions. Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine application nursing for AIDS antiviral treatment patients can effectively reduce gastrointestinal discomfort caused by drugs, reduce the occurrence of severe adverse reactions, and has strong clinical practicability.
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