Analysis of the application effectiveness and feasibility of joint quality control based on “One Department, One Product” in the standardized processing of medical external devices
基于“一科一品”联合质量控制在医疗外来器械全环节处理规范性中的应用效果及可行性分析

摘要

目的 分析在医疗外来器械全环节处理规范性中开展基于“一科一品”联合质量控制模式的临床应用效果以及可行性。方法 随机选取我院消毒供应中心医疗外来器械100件和护士6名，通过随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组各有3名护士和50件医疗外来器械，对照组接受常规护理管理，观察组采取基于“一科一品”联合质量控制模式，对比分析两组管理效果。结果 护理管理后，观察组的护理管理质量、护士的工作操作综合能力以及岗位责任意识与对照组相比显著提升，外来器械清洗合格率、灭菌消毒合格率、器械有效验收率与对照组相比均显著提高，器械损坏率和医院感染发生率同对照组相比显著降低，（P＜0.05）。结论 应用“一科一品”联合质量控制模式于医疗外来器械管理，能提升器械管理质量，增强工作人员能力与责任意识，确保器械处理规范化和标准化，进而提高使用效果和安全性。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical application effectiveness and feasibility of implementing a joint quality control model based on “One Department, One Product” in the standardized processing of medical external devices.
Methods One hundred medical external devices and six nurses from the hospital’s disinfection supply center were randomly selected and divided into an observation group and a control group using a random number table, with three nurses and 50 medical external devices in each group. The control group received conventional nursing management, while the observation group adopted the joint quality control model based on “One Department, One Product.” The management outcomes of the two groups were compared and analyzed.
Results After nursing management, the observation group showed significant improvements in nursing management quality, nurses’ overall operational ability, and sense of job responsibility compared to the control group. The pass rates for device cleaning, sterilization and disinfection, and effective device acceptance were all significantly higher than those in the control group, while the device damage rate and hospital infection rate were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Applying the “One Department, One Product” joint quality control model to the management of medical external devices can improve device management quality, enhance staff capabilities and sense of responsibility, ensure standardized and regulated device processing, and ultimately improve usage effectiveness and safety.