Observation of the application effect of kangaroo nursing intervention in premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in neonatal intensive care unit
袋鼠式护理干预在新生儿重症监护室支气管肺发育不良早产儿中的应用效果观察

摘要

目的 探讨袋鼠式护理干预在新生儿重症监护室支气管肺发育不良早产儿中的应用效果观察。方法 选取2024年1月-2025年12月我院新生儿重症监护室收治的42例支气管肺发育不良早产儿为研究对象，开展护理研究。结果 经护理后，患儿血氧饱和度、呼吸频率、潮气量等呼吸功能指标均显著优于护理前，P＜0.05，有统计学意义。护理后患儿发育指标结果理想，护理后结果优于护理前，P＜0.05，有统计学意义。护理后患儿的应激因子指标如血清皮质醇、肾上腺素水平显著降低，结果优于护理前，P＜0.05，有统计学意义。护理后的患儿并发症发生率较低。结论 袋鼠式护理可以为新生儿重症监护室支气管肺发育不良早产儿提供理想护理环境，可模拟母体内子宫环境，减少患儿应激刺激，有利于呼吸稳定、发育、降低并发症发生率，可推广。

Abstract

Objective To observe the application effect of kangaroo mother care intervention in premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in the neonatal intensive care unit.
Methods A total of 42 premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia admitted to our hospital’s neonatal intensive care unit from January 2024 to December 2025 were selected as the study subjects for nursing research.
Results After nursing care, the respiratory function indicators such as blood oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, and tidal volume of the infants were significantly better than before nursing care (P<0.05), which was statistically significant. The developmental indicators of the infants after nursing care were ideal, and the results after nursing care were better than before (P<0.05), which was statistically significant. The stress factor indicators such as serum cortisol and adrenaline levels of the infants after nursing care were significantly reduced, and the results were better than before (P<0.05), which was statistically significant. The incidence of complications in the infants after nursing care was lower.
Conclusion   Kangaroo mother care can provide an ideal nursing environment for premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in the neonatal intensive care unit, simulating the intrauterine environment of the mother, reducing stress stimulation in the infants, and facilitating respiratory stability, development, and reducing the incidence of complications. It can be promoted.