Risk assessment and bundled nursing intervention for lower limb deep vein thrombosis after neurosurgery in primary hospitals based on Caprini score
基于Caprini评分的基层医院神经外科术后下肢深静脉血栓风险评估及集束化护理干预

摘要

目的 分析基于Caprini评分的基层医院神经外科术后下肢深静脉血栓风险评估及集束化护理干预。方法 回顾分析2025年1月-2025年12月66例基层医院神经外科术患者病历资料，其中2025年1月-2025年6月33例基层医院神经外科术患者实施常规护理干预，设定为对照组；2025年7月-2025年12月33例基层医院神经外科术患者实施Caprini评分评估结合集束化护理干预，设定为观察组。对比两组下肢深静脉血栓发生率等。 结果 下肢深静脉血栓发生率，观察组更低于对照组（P<0.05）。护理满意度，观察组更高于对照组（P<0.05）。生活质量，观察组护理后更高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 基于Caprini评分的基层医院神经外科术后下肢深静脉血栓风险评估及集束化护理干预效果佳，能够降低下肢深静脉血栓发生率，控制并发风险，改善生活水平，达到患者护理满意标准，值得采纳。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the risk assessment and bundled nursing intervention of lower limb deep vein thrombosis after neurosurgery in primary hospitals based on Caprini score.
Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of 66 neurosurgical patients in primary hospitals from January 2025 to December 2025. Among them, 33 neurosurgical patients in primary hospitals who received routine nursing interventions from January 2025 to June 2025 were set as the control group; From July 2025 to December 2025, 33 neurosurgical patients in primary hospitals will receive bundled nursing interventions based on Caprini scoring evaluation, and will be set as the observation group. Compare the incidence of deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs between two groups.
Results The incidence of deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs was lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Nursing satisfaction was higher in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). The quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control group after nursing (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The risk assessment of deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs after neurosurgery in primary hospitals based on Caprini score and bundled nursing intervention have shown good results, which can reduce the incidence of deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs, control the risk of complications, improve living standards, and meet patient nursing satisfaction standards. It is worth adopting.