Analysis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors in elderly population based on physical examination data and nursing strategies
基于体检数据的老年人群心脑血管风险因素分析及护理对策

摘要

目的 分析基于体检数据的老年人心脑血管风险因素分析以及护理对策。方法 此次研究时间选择2024年5月-2026年2月，将参与体检的老年人群500例纳入研究当中，随机抽签法分组为对照组和观察组，对照组需采用常规护理措施，观察组采用针对性护理干预措施，需对两组患者生活质量评分，护理满意程度及心脑血管事件发生率进行比较。结果 在两组患者相关数据比较中，观察组患者生活质量及护理满意程度均高于对照组，心脑血管事件发生率则低于对照组，结果差异显著，P＜0.05。结论 对于老年人群应用针对性护理干预效果显著，能够降低心脑血管事件发生率，提升生活质量及护理满意程度，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors in elderly populations based on physical examination data and develop corresponding nursing strategies.
Methods This study was conducted from May 2024 to February 2026, involving 500 elderly participants undergoing physical examinations. Participants were randomly assigned to a control group and an observation group using a lottery system. The control group received conventional nursing measures, while the observation group underwent targeted nursing interventions. Comparative analyses were performed on quality of life scores, nursing satisfaction levels, and incidence rates of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events between the two groups.
Results Compared with the control group, the observation group demonstrated significantly higher quality of life scores and nursing satisfaction levels, as well as lower incidence rates of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Targeted nursing interventions for elderly populations exhibit significant efficacy in reducing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular event incidence, improving quality of life, and enhancing nursing satisfaction, making them worthy of widespread implementation.