Observation on the efficacy of graded nursing care for radiation esophagitis in esophageal cancer radiotherapy patients
食管癌放疗患者放射性食管炎的分级护理的效果观察

摘要

目的 探讨放射性食管炎的分级护理在食管癌放疗患者中的效果。方法 选取92例在本院进行放疗的食管癌患者为对象，选取时间为2024年9月-2025年9月。通过数字标注法将患者分成两组，46例试验组患者采用分级护理，46例参照组患者采用基础护理。观察护理效果。结果 试验组放射性食管炎总发生率显著低于参照组（56.52%和76.09%），P＜0.05。试验组患者生活质量相关评估指标分值显著高于参照组，P＜0.05。结论 通过对食管癌放疗患者的临床观察发现，实施分级护理可有效提升放射性食管炎的预防效果，还能减轻严重程度，改善生活质量，值得借鉴应用。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of graded nursing care for radiation esophagitis in esophageal cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.
Methods A total of 92 esophageal cancer patients receiving radiotherapy at our hospital from September 2024 to September 2025 were enrolled. Patients were randomly assigned to two groups using a digital classification system: the experimental group (n=46) received graded nursing care, while the control group (n=46) received basic nursing care. Nursing outcomes were assessed.
Results The overall incidence of radiation esophagitis was significantly lower in the experimental group (56.52% vs. 76.09%, P<0.05). Quality-of-life assessment scores were also significantly higher in the experimental group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Clinical observations demonstrate that graded nursing care significantly enhances the prevention of radiation esophagitis in esophageal cancer radiotherapy patients, reduces disease severity, and improves quality of life, making it a recommended clinical practice.