Application value of stress and adaptation theory combined with psychological nursing in patients with sinusitis after operation
压力与适应理论联合心理护理在鼻窦炎术后患者中的应用价值

摘要

目的 分析在慢性鼻窦炎患者围术期干预中引入压力与适应理论与心理护理的实际效果；方法 回顾性选取2025年1月至2025年12月在本院实施手术干预的68例鼻窦炎患者，根据护理干预方案不同分组，各34例。对照组为常规护理，观察组为压力与适应理论联合心理护理，对组间心理状态变化及并发症情况进行比较；结果 干预前两组在心理状态评分上基本一致（P＞0.05），干预后观察组焦虑自评量表（SAS）及抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分较低（P<0.05）。观察组预后并发症发生率较低（P<0.05）；结论 通过将压力与适应理论融入到围术期心理护理中，能够实现对鼻窦炎手术患者心理状态的有效改善，缓解负性情绪，进而降低预后并发症风险，显示出较为理想的干预价值。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the practical effect of introducing stress and adaptation theory and psychological nursing in perioperative intervention of patients with chronic sinusitis.
Methods 68 patients with sinusitis who underwent surgical intervention in our hospital from January 2025 to December 2025 were retrospectively selected and divided into different groups according to the nursing intervention scheme, with 34 patients in each group. The control group was given routine care, while the observation group was given psychological care combined with stress and adaptation theory. The changes of psychological state and complications were compared between the two groups.
Results Before the intervention, the mental state scores of the two groups were basically the same (P > 0.05), while the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) in the observation group were lower after the intervention (P<0.05). The incidence of prognosis complications in the observation group was lower (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   By integrating the theory of stress and adaptation into perioperative psychological nursing, it can effectively improve the psychological state of patients undergoing sinusitis surgery, relieve negative emotions, and then reduce the risk of prognosis complications, showing an ideal intervention value.