Study on the application effect of personalized nursing intervention model in the care of patients with liver disease
个性化护理干预模式在肝病患者护理中的应用效果研究

摘要

目的 探讨肝病患者临床护理中个性化护理干预模式的应用效果。方法 选取2024年8月至2025年6月苏州市第五人民医院（苏州市传染病医院）感染二科收治的78例肝病患者，随机分为观察组（个性化护理干预模式）与对照组（常规护理）各39例，对比干预效果。结果 干预后，观察组汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）评分均显著低于对照组，疾病知识掌握各维度评分及慢性肝病问卷（CLDQ）生活质量各维度评分均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 个性化护理干预模式可有效改善肝病患者焦虑、抑郁等不良心理状态，提升患者疾病知识掌握水平，显著优化患者生活质量，在肝病临床护理中具有较高的应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of personalized nursing intervention model in the clinical care of patients with liver disease.
Methods Seventy-eight patients with liver disease admitted to the Second Department of Infectious Diseases at Suzhou Fifth People’s Hospital (Suzhou Infectious Disease Hospital) from August 2024 to June 2025 were randomly divided into an observation group (personalized nursing intervention model) and a control group (routine nursing), with 39 patients in each group, to compare the intervention effects.
Results After the intervention, the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the scores of all dimensions of disease knowledge mastery and each dimension of Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ) quality of life were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The personalized nursing intervention model can effectively improve adverse psychological states such as anxiety and depression in patients with liver disease, enhance patients’ mastery of disease knowledge, and significantly optimize patients’ quality of life, indicating high application value in clinical care of liver disease.