Exploring the application effect of surgical room detail nursing in improving surgical room nursing safety
探讨手术室细节护理在提高手术室护理安全性中的应用效果

摘要

目的 探讨手术室细节护理在提高手术室护理安全性中的应用效果，为优化手术室护理模式、保障患者手术安全提供实践依据。方法 选取2024年10月至2025年10月在医院接受手术治疗的80例患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为对照组和实验组，每组各40例。对照组采用手术室常规护理模式，实验组实施包含术前访视、加温保暖、盖被防护、音乐干预及全程沟通的细节护理模式。比较两组患者的护理不良事件发生率、术前焦虑评分、术后疼痛评分及护理满意度，采用统计学方法处理数据。结果 实验组护理不良事件发生率为2.50%（1/40），显著低于对照组的17.50%（7/40），差异有统计学意义（χ2=5.000，P<0.05）；实验组术前焦虑评分（32.15±4.26）分，明显低于对照组的（45.82±5.67）分，差异有统计学意义（t=12.345，P<0.05）；实验组术后疼痛评分（2.35±0.82）分，低于对照组的（3.86±1.05）分，差异有统计学意义（t=7.689，P<0.05）；实验组护理满意度为97.50%（39/40），高于对照组的82.50%（33/40），差异有统计学意义（χ2=5.165，P<0.05）。结论 手术室细节护理可有效降低护理不良事件发生率，缓解患者术前焦虑和术后疼痛，提升护理满意度，显著提高手术室护理安全性，值得临床推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of surgical room detail nursing in improving surgical room nursing safety, and to provide practical basis for optimizing the surgical room nursing model and ensuring patient surgical safety.
Methods 80 patients who underwent surgical treatment in the hospital from October 2024 to October 2025 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into the control group and the experimental group according to the random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. The control group adopted the routine surgical room nursing mode, while the experimental group implemented the detailed nursing mode including preoperative visit, warming and protection, covering protection, music intervention, and continuous communication. The incidence of nursing adverse events, preoperative anxiety score, postoperative pain score, and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Statistical methods were used to process the data.
Results The incidence of nursing adverse events in the experimental group was 2.50% (1/40), significantly lower than 17.50% (7/40) in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 5.000, P < 0.05); the preoperative anxiety score of the experimental group was (32.15 ± 4.26) points, significantly lower than that of the control group (45.82 ± 5.67) points, and the difference was statistically significant (t = 12.345, P < 0.05); the postoperative pain score of the experimental group was (2.35 ± 0.82) points, lower than that of the control group (3.86 ± 1.05) points, and the difference was statistically significant (t = 7.689, P < 0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was 97.50% (39/40), higher than 82.50% (33/40) of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 5.165, P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Surgical room detail nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of nursing adverse events, alleviate preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain, improve nursing satisfaction, significantly improve surgical room nursing safety, and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.