Observation on the effect of standardized preoperative bowel preparation nursing on shortening postoperative abdominal pain relief time in patients with gastrointestinal polyps
术前肠道标准化准备护理缩短胃肠息肉患者术后腹痛缓解时长观察

摘要

目的 探讨术前肠道标准化准备护理对胃肠息肉患者术后腹痛缓解时长及术后恢复效果的影响。方法 采用回顾性研究方法，选取2023年1月至2025年12月于本院行内镜下胃肠息肉切除术患者90例视为研究对象，按照护理方式不同分为观察组（n=45）和对照组（n=45），对照组患者开展常规术前肠道准备护理，观察组在此基础上开展术前肠道标准化准备护理，评定两组患者的术后腹痛缓解时长、首次排气时间、肠道清洁达标率、术后并发症发生率。结果 与对照组比较，观察组患者的后腹痛缓解时长、首次排气时间缩短（P＜0.05）；观察组肠道清洁达标率为95.56%，明显高于对照组80.00%（P＜0.05）；术后并发症发生率为4.44%，显著低于对照组17.78%（P＜0.05）。结论 术前肠道标准化准备护理能够有效提高胃肠息肉患者肠道准备质量，缩短术后腹痛缓解时长及首次排气时间，降低术后并发症发生率，有助于促进患者术后快速康复，值得借鉴与推广。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of standardized preoperative bowel preparation nursing on postoperative abdominal pain relief time and postoperative recovery in patients with gastrointestinal polyps.
Methods A retrospective study was conducted involving 90 patients who underwent endoscopic gastrointestinal polypectomy in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2025. According to different nursing interventions, the patients were divided into an observation group (n = 45) and a control group (n = 45). The control group received routine preoperative bowel preparation nursing, while the observation group received standardized preoperative bowel preparation nursing in addition to routine care. The postoperative abdominal pain relief time, time to first flatus, bowel preparation adequacy rate, and incidence of postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.
Results Compared with the control group, the observation group showed significantly shorter postoperative abdominal pain relief time and time to first flatus (P < 0.05). The bowel preparation adequacy rate in the observation group was 95.56%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (80.00%) (P < 0.05). Moreover, the incidence of postoperative complications was 4.44% in the observation group, significantly lower than 17.78% in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Standardized preoperative bowel preparation nursing can effectively improve the quality of bowel preparation in patients with gastrointestinal polyps, shorten postoperative abdominal pain relief time and time to first flatus, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, and promote rapid postoperative recovery. Therefore, this nursing approach is worthy of clinical application and promotion.