Analysis of the effect of anticipatory trauma nursing on the treatment of emergency traumatic fracture patients and their psychological pain
预见性创伤护理对急诊创伤性骨折患者救治效果及患者心理痛苦的作用分析

摘要

目的 探讨预见性创伤护理对急诊创伤性骨折患者救治效果及患者心理痛苦的作用。方法 研究采取对照试验，于2025年2月-2026年2月期间于本院急诊进行治疗的118例创伤性骨折患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组，即两组各分配到59例患者。对照组患者采取常规护理模式，观察组采取预见性创伤护理干预模式，以此比较两组患者护理后疼痛评分变化、不良事件发生率、功能恢复情况、心理状态改善情况。结果 观察组患者经护理后的疼痛评分显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组的不良事件发生率更低（P＜0.05）；观察组心理状态改善情况更显著（P＜0.05）。结论 预见性创伤护理能够有效缓解患者的疼痛感，降低不良事件发生率，且通过心理疏导加强患者的心理状态，值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of anticipatory trauma nursing on the treatment of emergency traumatic fracture patients and their psychological pain.
Methods A controlled trial was conducted on 118 patients with traumatic fractures who received treatment in the emergency department of our hospital from February 2025 to February 2026. The patients were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group using a random number table method, with 59 patients assigned to each group. The control group patients received routine nursing care, while the observation group received anticipatory trauma nursing intervention. The changes in pain scores, incidence of adverse events, functional recovery, and psychological state improvement after nursing care were compared between the two groups of patients.
Results The pain scores of the observation group patients after nursing were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05); The incidence of adverse events in the observation group was lower (P<0.05); The improvement in psychological state of the observation group was more significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Anticipatory trauma nursing can effectively alleviate patients’ pain, reduce the incidence of adverse events, and strengthen patients’ psychological state through psychological counseling, which is worthy of clinical promotion.