Analysis of complication causes of pediatric venous catheterization and nursing countermeasures
儿科静脉留置针并发症原因分析及护理对策研究

摘要

目的 分析儿科静脉留置针输液并发症原因，探讨护理对策以降低发生率、提升护理质量。方法 回顾性选2024年1-12月本院儿科320例患儿，统计并发症情况，分析危险因素并制定对策。结果 48例发生并发症，总发生率15.00%，静脉炎占比最高，并发症发生率各组间对比p均＜0.05，其中以婴儿组并发症发生 率最高，学龄期组最低。结论 儿科静脉留置针并发症受多因素影响，实施个性化护理等对策可降低风险，提升护理质量。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the causes of pediatric venous catheterization infusion complications and explore nursing countermeasures to reduce the incidence rate and improve the quality of nursing.
Methods A retrospective selection was made of 320 children in the pediatric department of our hospital from January to December 2024. The complication situation was statistically analyzed, the risk factors were identified, and countermeasures were formulated.
Results 48 cases had complications, with a total incidence rate of 15.00%. Phlebitis accounted for the highest proportion. The incidence rate of complications in the infant group and the school-age group was higher than that in the infant group and the school-age group.
Conclusion   Pediatric venous catheterization complications are influenced by multiple factors. Implementing personalized nursing and other countermeasures can reduce risks and improve the quality of nursing.