Research on the role of strengthening health education in maintaining the quality of nursing care for hemodialysis patients
强化健康教育对维持性血液透析患者护理质量的作用研究

摘要

目的 探讨对维持性血液透析患者进行强化健康教育对于提升整体的护理质量价值。方法 所选取的样本对象为2024年1月至2025年3月期间在本科室接受维持性血液透析治疗的80例患者，随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组患者给予一般性护理，观察组在此基础上强化健康教育，对比两组健康知识掌握情况以及血磷达标率、血压控制率、高血钾的发生率。结果 观察组患者的自我护理知识、疾病知识等掌握程度均高于对照组；观察组血磷达标率、血压控制率、高血钾的发生率分别为85.00%、90.00%、2.50%，对照组分别为52.50%、60.00%、22.50%。结论 维持性血液透析患者接受治疗时，强化健康教育能够提升其对于疾病和自我护理等相关知识掌握程度，并且降低高血钾等不良情况发生率，该种模式对于提高护理质量具有积极意义。

Abstract

Objective To explore the value of strengthening health education for maintenance hemodialysis patients in improving overall nursing quality.
Methods The selected sample subjects were 80 patients who received maintenance hemodialysis treatment in the undergraduate department from January 2024 to March 2025. They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group. The control group received general care, while the observation group received strengthened health education on this basis. The two groups were compared in terms of their mastery of health knowledge, as well as their blood phosphorus compliance rate, blood pressure control rate, and incidence of hyperkalemia.
Results The patients in the observation group had a higher level of mastery of self-care knowledge, disease knowledge, etc. than the control group; The compliance rate of blood phosphorus, blood pressure control rate, and incidence of hyperkalemia in the observation group were 85.00%, 90.00%, and 2.50%, respectively, while those in the control group were 52.50%, 60.00%, and 22.50%, respectively.
Conclusion   When maintenance hemodialysis patients receive treatment, strengthening health education can improve their mastery of disease and self-care related knowledge, and reduce the incidence of adverse conditions such as hyperkalemia. This model has a positive significance for improving nursing quality.