Application of personalized nursing interventions in the daily management of elderly patients with diabetes
个性化护理干预在老年糖尿病患者日常管理中的应用

摘要

目的 本研究旨在评估个性化护理干预在老年糖尿病患者日常管理中的应用效果，探讨其在血糖控制、体重管理方面的影响。方法 2024年1月-2024年12月，选取80例老年2型糖尿病患者，随机分为观察组（个性化护理干预组）和对照组（常规护理组），每组40例。观察组在常规护理的基础上接受个性化护理干预，包括个性化饮食管理、运动指导、血糖监测。对照组接受常规护理干预。通过比较两组干预前后空腹血糖、餐后2小时血糖、糖化血红蛋白、体重指数，评估护理干预效果。结果 观察组在空腹血糖（P<0.05）、餐后2小时血糖（P<0.05）、糖化血红蛋白（P<0.05）、体重指数（P<0.05）方面均显著优于对照组，表明个性化护理干预有效改善糖尿病患者的多项健康指标。结论 个性化护理干预能够显著改善老年糖尿病患者的血糖、体重管理情况，具有广泛的临床应用前景。

Abstract

Objective This study aims to evaluate the application effect of personalized nursing intervention in the daily management of elderly diabetic patients, and to explore its influence on blood sugar control and weight management.
Methods From January 2024 to December 2024, 80 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes were selected and randomly divided into the observation group (personalized nursing intervention group) and the control group (conventional nursing group), with 40 patients in each group. The observation group received personalized nursing intervention in addition to the routine care, including personalized diet management, exercise guidance, and blood glucose monitoring. The control group received conventional nursing intervention. By comparing the fasting blood glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, and body mass index before and after the intervention in both groups, the effect of nursing intervention was evaluated.
Results The observation group was significantly better than the control group in fasting blood glucose (P<0.05), 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (P<0.05), glycosylated hemoglobin (P<0.05), and body mass index (P<0.05), indicating that personalized nursing intervention effectively improved multiple health indicators of diabetic patients.
Conclusion   Personalized nursing intervention can significantly improve the blood sugar and weight management of elderly diabetic patients and has broad clinical application prospects.