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当代护理

Contemporary Nursing

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Contemporary Nursing. 2026; 7: (7) ; 10.12208/j.cn.20260386 .

Analysis of safety hazards in operating room nursing and application of PDCA cycle management
手术室护理安全隐患分析及PDCA循环管理应用

作者: 唐露露 *

南通市第一人民医院 江苏南通

*通讯作者: 唐露露,单位:南通市第一人民医院 江苏南通; ;

引用本文: 唐露露 手术室护理安全隐患分析及PDCA循环管理应用[J]. 当代护理, 2026; 7: (7) : 131-133.
Published: 2026/7/7 13:10:58

摘要

目的 分析基于安全隐患分析的手术室护理管理中应用PDCA循环的实践效果。方法 采用回顾性研究设计,选取我院2024年1月至2025年12月期间手术治疗的486例患者为研究对象,实施常规护理管理的患者设为对照组,在安全隐患分析基础上实施PDCA循环管理的患者设为观察组。结果 观察组手术部位感染发生率显著低于对照组,护理文书书写合格率、器械准备完好率更高,患者交接缺陷发生率更低(P<0.05)。结论 PDCA循环管理能够在一定程度上降低手术室护理安全隐患的发生风险。

关键词: 手术室护理;安全隐患;PDCA循环;护理质量

Abstract

Objective To analyze the practical effect of applying PDCA cycle in operating room nursing management based on safety hazard analysis.
Methods A retrospective study design was adopted, selecting 486 patients who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from January 2024 to December 2025 as the research subjects. Patients who received routine nursing management were set as the control group, and patients who received PDCA cycle management based on safety hazard analysis were set as the observation group.
Results The incidence of surgical site infection in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The qualified rate of nursing document writing and the rate of instrument preparation were higher, and the incidence of patient handover defects was lower (P<0.05).
Conclusion   PDCA cycle management can reduce the risk of safety hazards in operating room nursing to a certain extent.

Key words: Operating room nursing; Hidden danger; PDCA cycle; Quality of nursing care

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