Research on the application value and accuracy of thyroid ultrasound examination in health examination
健康体检中甲状腺超声检查的应用价值与准确性研究

摘要

目的 探讨健康体检中甲状腺超声检查的应用价值与准确性。方法 研究时间选取2024年12月-2025年12月，共计在本院选择1000例进行健康体检的受检者，采用随机数字表法将受检者分为两组。对照组采用甲状腺触诊进行检查，观察组的500例受检者采用甲状腺超声检查方式，以此评估两组受检者检查的准确性，明确甲状腺超声检查的应用价值。结果 观察组采用甲状腺超声检查，共计检查出甲状腺囊肿150人，腺瘤11人，甲状腺弥漫性疾病38人，甲状腺结节56人，食管憩室1人，恶性肿瘤3人，检出率为51.80％；对照组共计检查出甲状腺囊肿123人，腺瘤8人，甲状腺弥漫性疾病32人，甲状腺结节34人，食管憩室0人，恶性肿瘤2人，检出率为39.80％，数据显示观察组的检出率比对照组更高（P＜0.05）；观察组的误诊人数有5人，误诊率为1.00％，对照组误诊人数为8人，误诊率为1.6％，数据显示观察组的误诊率较低（P＜0.05）；观察组的漏诊人数为6人，漏诊率为1.20％，对照组的漏诊人数为9人，漏诊率为1.80％，观察组的误诊率和漏诊率均显示更佳（P＜0.05）。结论 通过本次研究发现，在健康体检中采用甲状腺超声检查可有效帮助患者提高诊断准确性，减少漏诊和误诊概率，值得临床推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value and accuracy of thyroid ultrasound examination in health check ups.
Methods The study period was selected from December 2024 to December 2025, with a total of 1000 participants undergoing health check ups in our hospital. The participants were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method. The control group underwent thyroid palpation for examination, while the observation group of 500 subjects underwent thyroid ultrasound examination to evaluate the accuracy of the two groups and clarify the application value of thyroid ultrasound examination.
Results The observation group underwent thyroid ultrasound examination, which detected a total of 150 thyroid cysts, 11 adenomas, 38 diffuse thyroid diseases, 56 thyroid nodules, 1 esophageal diverticulum, and 3 malignant tumors, with a detection rate of 51.80%; A total of 123 cases of thyroid cysts, 8 cases of adenomas, 32 cases of diffuse thyroid disease, 34 cases of thyroid nodules, 0 cases of esophageal diverticulum, and 2 cases of malignant tumors were detected in the control group, with a detection rate of 39.80%. The data showed that the detection rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); The observation group had 5 misdiagnosis cases, with a misdiagnosis rate of 1.00%, while the control group had 8 misdiagnosis cases, with a misdiagnosis rate of 1.6%. The data showed that the misdiagnosis rate of the observation group was lower (P<0.05); The number of missed diagnoses in the observation group was 6, with a missed diagnosis rate of 1.20%, while the number of missed diagnoses in the control group was 9, with a missed diagnosis rate of 1.80%. The misdiagnosis rate and missed diagnosis rate of the observation group were both better (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Through this study, it was found that using thyroid ultrasound examination in health check ups can effectively help patients improve diagnostic accuracy, reduce the probability of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis, and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.