Clinical effect study of the “Eliminating Dross and Cultivating the Root” theory-based Five-Note Three-Sequence method in intervening anxiety states of breast cancer patients
“黜浊培本”理论下五音三序法干预乳癌患者焦虑状态的临床效果研究

摘要

目的 探讨五音三序法对乳癌患者焦虑状态的临床干预效果。方法 选取乳癌伴焦虑患者62例，随机分为治疗组与对照组各31例。对照组予常规护理，治疗组加用五音三序法干预28天。比较两组干预前后HAMA、PSQI、QLQ-C30评分及免疫指标变化。结果 干预3、4疗程后，治疗组HAMA、PSQI评分显著低于对照组，QLQ-C30评分显著高于对照组；干预4疗程后，治疗组CD8⁺、IL-6水平显著优于对照组。两组不良反应轻微。结论 五音三序法可有效缓解乳癌患者焦虑状态，改善睡眠与生活质量，调节免疫功能，安全性好，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical intervention effect of the “Five Sounds and Three Sequences”method on the anxiety state of breast cancer patients.
Methods 62 patients with breast cancer and anxiety were selected and randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group, with 31 cases in each group. The control group received routine care, while the treatment group was given the “Five Sounds and Three Sequences” intervention for 28 days. The HAMA, PSQI, and QLQ-C30 scores before and after the intervention, as well as the changes in immune indicators, were compared between the two groups.
Results After 3 and 4 courses of intervention, the HAMA and PSQI scores of the treatment group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the QLQ-C30 score was significantly higher than that of the control group; after the 4th course of intervention, the CD8⁺ and IL-6 levels of the treatment group were significantly better than those of the control group. The adverse reactions in both groups were mild.
Conclusion   The “Five Sounds and Three Sequences” method can effectively alleviate the anxiety state of breast cancer patients, improve sleep and quality of life, regulate immune function, and has good safety, and is worthy of promotion.