Patient-centered innovative nursing service model
以患者为中心的创新型护理服务模式

摘要

目的 分析以患者为中心的创新型护理服务模式在神经外科监护室护理中的干预效果。方法 收集2025年3月至2026年3月期间医院神经外科监护室收治危重症患者的资料进行回顾性分析，纳入样本共100例，根据护理模式进行分组，划分为对照组（常规护理干预，n=50）、试验组（以患者为中心的创新型护理服务模式干预，n=50）。对比两组的心境状态、认知功能、生活质量及并发症。结果 在心境状态评分、认知功能评分及生活质量评分上，试验组优于对照组（P＜0.05）。在并发症发生率上，试验组低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 针对神经外科监护室收治的危重症患者，实施以患者为中心的创新型护理服务模式可改善心境状态及认知功能，减少并发症，提高生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the intervention effects of a patient-centered innovative nursing service model in neurosurgical intensive care unit (ICU) nursing.
Methods Data from critically ill patients admitted to the neurosurgical ICU between March 2025 and March 2026 were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 100 cases were included and grouped based on nursing intervention: control group (conventional nursing intervention, n=50) and experimental group (patient-centered innovative nursing service model intervention, n=50). Comparisons were made between groups for mood state, cognitive function, quality of life, and complications.
Results The experimental group demonstrated superior scores in mood state, cognitive function, and quality of life compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications was lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing a patient-centered innovative nursing service model for critically ill patients in neurosurgical intensive care units improves mood state and cognitive function, reduces complications, and enhances quality of life.