Where Returned from the Wuyu Altar with Singing, How Could One Bear the Silence— An interpretation of the intangible cultural heritage connotations in poetry of the Shangsi Festival
舞雩归咏处，怎堪寂无闻——上巳节日诗词的非遗内涵解读

摘要

上巳节是我国传统中的一个重要节日，曾经散发出迷人光彩，但随着时代的发展变化，逐渐淡出人们的生活和视野，只留下层层累积的节日记忆，沉睡在代代相传的文学作品当中，成为一种即将被人遗忘的精神文化遗产。当今时代，国家正在实施非遗保护战略，上巳节虽未进入传统节日保护名录，但沉淀在古典上巳节日诗词中的积极文化因子，对于我们的现代文明建设之事业，仍是非常宝贵的。论文通过梳理从先秦到明清时期的典型上巳诗词作品，剖析其中所表现的古人生活状态的一个侧面，探讨其蕴含的非遗内涵，并进而指出其现代价值，主要体现在倡导积极健康的热爱生活的态度，注重与大自然和谐共处，引领诗意栖居的生命状态，最终落实到树立一种富于文化创造意味的人生价值追求。

Abstract

Shangsi Festival was an important traditional Chinese holiday that once radiated a captivating charm. However, with the passage of time and societal changes, it has gradually faded from people's daily lives and public awareness, leaving behind only accumulated memories embedded in literary works passed down through generations—now becoming an intangible cultural heritage on the verge of being forgotten. In today's era, as the nation implements strategies to protect intangible cultural heritage, although Shangsi Festival has not been officially included in the list of protected traditional festivals, the positive cultural elements preserved in classical poems and verses about the festival remain highly valuable for modern civilization development. This paper examined representative Shangsi Festival poetry from the pre-Qin period to the Ming and Qing dynasties, analyzed aspects of ancient people's lifestyles reflected in these works, explored their underlying intangible cultural heritage significance, and further identified their contemporary value. This value lies primarily in promoting a positive, healthy attitude toward life, emphasizing harmony with nature, guiding a poetic way of living, and ultimately shaping a life philosophy rich in cultural creativity.