Effect of feeding care intervention on weight gain in newborns
新生儿喂养护理干预对体重增长的影响

摘要

目的 构建“精准化喂养-动态评估-家庭赋能”三维护理干预模式，探究其对新生儿体重增长及喂养结局的影响，优化新生儿喂养护理路径。方法 选取2024年1月-2025年10月收治的96例新生儿，随机分为对照组与实验组各48例。对照组采用常规喂养护理，实验组实施三维喂养护理干预。对比两组新生儿体重增长速率、喂养不耐受发生率及纯母乳喂养率。结果 实验组体重增长速率高于对照组（t=11.893，P=0.001）；实验组喂养不耐受发生率低于对照组（χ2=9.872，P=0.002）；实验组纯母乳喂养率高于对照组（χ2=8.369，P=0.004）。结论 三维喂养护理干预可促进新生儿体重增长，降低喂养不耐受发生率，提升纯母乳喂养率，具备较高临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To construct a three-dimensional nursing intervention model of “precision feeding-dynamic assessment-family empowerment”, explore its impact on neonatal weight gain and feeding outcomes, and optimize the neonatal feeding nursing pathway.
Methods A total of 96 neonates admitted from January 2024 to October 2025 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with 48 cases in each group. The control group received routine feeding care, while the experimental group implemented the three-dimensional feeding nursing intervention. The weight gain rate, incidence of feeding intolerance and exclusive breastfeeding rate were compared between the two groups.
Results The weight gain rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (t=11.893, P=0.001); the incidence of feeding intolerance in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (χ2=9.872, P=0.002); the exclusive breastfeeding rate in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (χ2=8.369, P=0.004).
Conclusion   The three-dimensional feeding nursing intervention can promote neonatal weight gain, reduce the incidence of feeding intolerance, and improve the exclusive breastfeeding rate, which has high clinical promotion value.