The effect of predictive nursing on the nursing of elderly stroke patients with dysphagia
预见性护理对老年脑卒中吞咽障碍患者的护理效果

摘要

目的 探究老年脑卒中吞咽障碍用预见性护理的作用。方法 选择随机数字法，均分2024年2月-2025年12月本院收治的老年脑卒中吞咽障碍病人（N=62）。试验组采取预见性护理，对照组行常规护理。对比吞咽功能等指标。结果 关于吞咽功能：干预后，试验组（1.31±0.52）分，对照组（2.72±0.93）分，差异显著（P＜0.05）。护理质量：试验组（99.01±0.37）分，对照组（93.19±0.94）分，差异显著（P＜0.05）。并发症：试验组0.0%，对照组9.68%，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 老年脑卒中吞咽障碍病人用预见性护理，其吞咽功能与护理质量都显著改善，并发症显著减少。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of predictive nursing on elderly stroke patients with dysphagia.
Methods Using random number method, 62 elderly stroke patients with dysphagia admitted to our hospital from February 2024 to December 2025 were evenly divided into the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group received predictive nursing, while the control group received routine nursing. The indicators of swallowing function and others were compared.
Results Regarding swallowing function: After intervention, the score of the experimental group was (1.31 ± 0.52) points, and that of the control group was (2.72 ± 0.93) points, with a significant difference (P < 0.05). Regarding nursing quality: The score of the experimental group was (99.01 ± 0.37) points, and that of the control group was (93.19 ± 0.94) points, with a significant difference (P < 0.05). Regarding complications: The incidence of the experimental group was 0.0%, and that of the control group was 9.68%, with a significant difference (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   For elderly stroke patients with dysphagia, using predictive nursing, their swallowing function and nursing quality have been significantly improved, and the incidence of complications has been significantly reduced.