Research progress on the impact of psychological nursing interventions on negative emotions in colorectal cancer patients
心理护理干预对结直肠肿瘤患者负性情绪影响的研究进展

摘要

结直肠肿瘤为世界高发恶性肿瘤之一，发病率和死亡率均较高，近年来有年轻化趋势。疾病本身的复杂性、治疗过程的创伤性、预后的不确定性，很容易使患者产生焦虑、抑郁、恐惧、无助等负性情绪，这些情绪会降低患者的治疗依从性、生活质量，还会对疾病的进展和康复结果产生影响。心理护理干预属于结直肠肿瘤综合护理的关键部分，采用科学、系统的干预方法，可以有效减轻患者的负面情绪，改善其心理状况，为疾病康复奠定良好的基础。本文根据近几年的相关研究，对结直肠肿瘤患者负性情绪产生的原因、心理护理干预常用的方法、应用效果以及研究现状和展望进行综述，为临床心理护理实践提供理论参考和实践借鉴。

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world, with high morbidity and mortality, and it has shown a younger trend in recent years. The complexity of the disease itself, the trauma of the treatment process, and the uncertainty of prognosis are likely to cause patients to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, depression, fear, and helplessness. These emotions will reduce patients’ treatment compliance and quality of life, and also affect the progression of the disease and the outcome of rehabilitation. Psychological nursing intervention is a key part of comprehensive nursing for colorectal cancer. Adopting scientific and systematic intervention methods can effectively alleviate patients’ negative emotions, improve their psychological status, and lay a good foundation for disease rehabilitation. Based on relevant studies in recent years, this paper reviews the causes of negative emotions in patients with colorectal cancer, the common methods of psychological nursing intervention, the application effects, as well as the research status and prospects, so as to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for clinical psychological nursing practice.