Application of standardized pain management in postoperative rehabilitation nursing of patients with hepatic cystic hydatidosis
规范化疼痛管理在肝囊型包虫病患者术后康复护理中的应用

摘要

目的 研究规范化疼痛管理在肝囊型包虫病患者术后康复护理中的应用价值。方法 将2024年7月-2025年7月接收的62例肝囊型包虫病手术患者纳入研究，随机分为试验组与对比组，每组31例。对比组术后采取传统康复护理，试验组在术后康复护理中增加规范化疼痛管理，比较两组术后康复用时、疼痛指数、并发症发生指数。结果 试验组术后康复用时（术后排气用时、住院天数、下床活动用时）短于对比组（P＜0.05）；术后8h，两组疼痛指数均较高（P＞0.05），术后24h，两组疼痛指数均降低，试验组低于对比组（P＜0.05）；试验组并发症发生指数低于对比组（P＜0.05）。结论 规范化疼痛管理在肝囊型包虫病患者术后康复护理中具有较高的应用价值，能够加速术后机体康复，减轻疼痛，控制并发症。

Abstract

Objective To study the application value of standardized pain management in the postoperative rehabilitation nursing of patients with hepatic cystic hydatidosis.
Methods 62 patients with hepatic cystic hydatidosis who were admitted from July 2024 to July 2025 were included in the study and randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group, with 31 cases in each group. The control group received traditional postoperative rehabilitation nursing, while the experimental group added standardized pain management in the postoperative rehabilitation nursing. The postoperative rehabilitation time, pain index, and complication occurrence index of the two groups were compared.
Results The postoperative rehabilitation time (postoperative defecation time, hospital stay, and time for getting out of bed) of the experimental group was shorter than that of the control group (P<0.05); at 8 hours after surgery, the pain index of both groups was high (P>0.05), and at 24 hours after surgery, the pain index of both groups decreased, and that of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05); the complication occurrence index of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Standardized pain management has a high application value in the postoperative rehabilitation nursing of patients with hepatic cystic hydatidosis, which can accelerate postoperative body recovery, relieve pain, and control complications.