Study on factors affecting quality of life and nursing interventions for patients with cerebral infarction
脑梗死患者生活质量影响因素及护理干预研究

摘要

脑梗死是当前对全球人类健康与生命造成巨大威胁的严重脑血管病变，其患病人数快速增长，发病后遗留残疾的风险极高，且病死率居高不下。尤其伴随近年来我国社会老龄化日益加剧，脑梗死患病率持续攀升，成为我国一项重大公共卫生问题。在临床医学治疗技术持续进步的背景下，尽管脑梗死病死率有所降低，但多数患者康复后仍面临各种功能障碍的困扰，残疾现象依然十分普遍，对患者日常起居和生活质量带来极大负面影响。因此深入分析脑梗死患者生活质量的影响因素，并探讨相关的护理干预措施，对提升脑梗死患者生活质量有重要意义。基于此，本文首先总结了脑梗死患者生活质量常见影响因素，并分析相关护理干预措施。

Abstract

Cerebral infarction is a severe cerebrovascular disease that poses a significant threat to global human health and life. The number of patients is rapidly increasing, the risk of post-onset disability is extremely high, and the mortality rate remains elevated. Especially in recent years, with the intensifying aging of society in China, the prevalence of cerebral infarction continues to rise, becoming a major public health issue in the country. Against the backdrop of continuous advancements in clinical medical treatment techniques, although the mortality rate of cerebral infarction has declined somewhat, most patients still face various functional impairments after recovery, and the phenomenon of disability remains very common, greatly negatively affecting patients’ daily life and quality of life. Therefore, in-depth analysis of the factors affecting the quality of life of patients with cerebral infarction, as well as exploration of relevant nursing interventions, is of significant importance for improving their quality of life. Based on this, this paper first summarizes the common factors affecting the quality of life of patients with cerebral infarction and analyzes related nursing interventions.