Research progress on prevention and nursing of complications in patients with hypertension and cerebral infarction
高血压合并脑梗死患者并发症预防护理的研究进展

摘要

高血压是现代社会最为常见的慢性疾病，表现为动脉循环血压的升高。部分患者或无明显症状，但也有患者存在有头晕、头痛、乏力和精神萎靡的情况。高血压是脑梗死的高危独立因素，可造成患者脑部缺氧缺血中断，进而引发神经功能损伤。两病合并对患者的生理影响较大，可出现大量的并发症，并发症的存在不但影响患者基本的生理职能，更会增加康复过程中预后障碍，降低患者生理舒适性。而对其进行预防和应对，可以改善神经受损功能的同时提高患者身体的舒适性，实现社会功能的尽早转归。本文现对高血压合并脑梗死患者的并发症机制进行阐述，继而提出预防措施，以期为同类型的患者的护理提供必要基础。

Abstract

Hypertension is the most common chronic disease in modern society, characterized by an increase in arterial blood pressure. Some patients may have no obvious symptoms, but there are also patients who experience dizziness, headache, fatigue, and mental exhaustion. Hypertension is a high-risk independent factor for cerebral infarction, which can cause cerebral hypoxia and ischemia interruption in patients, leading to neurological function damage. The combination of two diseases has a significant physiological impact on patients and can lead to a large number of complications. The presence of complications not only affects the basic physiological functions of patients, but also increases prognostic barriers during the rehabilitation process and reduces their physiological comfort. Preventing and responding to it can improve nerve damage function while enhancing patient comfort, achieving early social function recovery. This article elaborates on the mechanism of complications in patients with hypertension and cerebral infarction, and proposes preventive measures in order to provide necessary foundation for the nursing of patients of the same type.