The impact of targeted emergency nursing intervention on the rehabilitation effect of patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation
针对性急诊护理干预对心肺复苏后患者康复效果的影响

摘要

目的 探讨针对性急诊护理干预对心肺复苏（CPR）后患者康复效果的影响，为临床优化护理方案提供依据。方法 选取我院2021年12月-2024年12月急诊科、重症医学科收治的88例CPR且成功的患者为研究对象，按随机数字表法分为对照组（44例，常规急诊护理）与观察组（44例，针对性急诊护理干预），比较两组干预效果。结果 观察组复苏后24h心率、呼吸频率、平均动脉压恢复至正常范围的比例显著高于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组昏迷时间、住院天数显著短于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组并发症发生率显著低于对照组（P<0.05）；出院时观察组GOS评分优良率显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 针对性急诊护理干预可有效改善CPR后患者生命体征恢复质量，缩短昏迷时间与住院周期，降低并发症风险，提升康复预后，值得临床推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of targeted emergency nursing intervention on the rehabilitation effect of patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and to provide a basis for optimizing clinical nursing plans.
Methods 88 patients who received CPR and were successful in our hospital's emergency department and intensive care unit from December 2021 to December 2024 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into the control group (44 cases, conventional emergency nursing) and the observation group (44 cases, targeted emergency nursing intervention). The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.
Results The proportion of patients in the observation group whose heart rate, respiratory rate, and mean arterial pressure returned to the normal range within 24 hours after resuscitation was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05); the duration of coma and the number of hospital days in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05); the incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05); the excellent rate of GOS score at discharge in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Targeted emergency nursing intervention can effectively improve the quality of life signs recovery of patients after CPR, shorten the duration of coma and hospitalization period, reduce the risk of complications, and improve the rehabilitation prognosis. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.