Clinical application of PDCA circulation nursing mode in elderly patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease with anxiety and depression
PDCA循环护理模式在伴有焦虑抑郁状态的老年胃食管反流病患者中的临床应用

摘要

目的 探究对伴有焦虑抑郁状态的老年胃食管反流病患者应用PDCA循环护理模式的作用。方法 研究对象选自我院2025年1月到2026年1月收治的伴焦虑抑郁状态的老年胃食管反流病患者，抽选符合纳入标准的患者92例，按照入院时间先后将其分为参照组和观察组。参照组应用常规护理，观察组应用PDCA循环护理模式，对比负性情绪、症状和生活质量评分。结果 与参照组相比，观察组负性情绪、生活质量评分均更高(P<0.05）；观察组症状评分更低，病情改善显著（P<0.05）。结论 针对伴有焦虑抑郁状态的老年胃食管反流病患者应用PDCA循环护理模式能够改善患者的负性情绪，缓解其疾病症状，提高生活质量。

Abstract

Objective The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of PDCA circulation nursing mode on elderly patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease accompanied by anxiety and depression.
Methods The subjects were selected from the elderly patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease with anxiety and depression admitted to our hospital from January 2025 to January 2026, and 92 patients who met the inclusion criteria were selected and divided into the reference group and the observation group according to the admission time. The reference group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given PDCA circular nursing mode, and the scores of negative emotions, symptoms and quality of life were compared.
Results Compared with the reference group, the scores of negative emotions and quality of life in the observation group were higher (P<0.05). The symptom score of the observation group was lower, and the condition improved significantly (P<0.05).
Conclusion   PDCA circulation nursing mode can not only improve patients' negative emotions, but also help to relieve their symptoms and improve their quality of life for elderly patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease with anxiety and depression.