Nursing experience during chemotherapy for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病化疗期间的护理体会

摘要

目的 探讨儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）化疗有效护理干预，降低不良反应发生率，提高治疗依从性与护理满意度。方法 选取2024年10月至2025年10月30例4-13岁ALL化疗患儿，随机分对照组和实验组各15例。对照组常规护理，实验组在常规基础上综合护理，比较两组不良反应发生率、治疗依从性及家属护理满意度。结果 实验组不良反应总发生率（20.00%）低于对照组（53.33%），治疗依从率（93.33%）高于对照组（66.67%），家属护理满意度（96.67%）高于对照组（73.33%），差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 ALL化疗期间综合护理可降低不良反应，提高依从性和满意度，改善预后，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore effective nursing interventions for chemotherapy in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) to reduce adverse reaction incidence, improve treatment compliance, and enhance nursing satisfaction.
Methods A total of 30 ALL chemotherapy patients aged 4–13 years from October 2024 to October 2025 were selected and randomly divided into a control group (n=15) and an experimental group (n=15). The control group received conventional nursing care, while the experimental group received comprehensive nursing care in addition to standard protocols. The incidence of adverse reactions, treatment compliance, and family nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.
Results The total adverse reaction incidence in the experimental group (20.00%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (53.33%), with treatment compliance rate (93.33%) and family nursing satisfaction rate (96.67%) being significantly higher than those in the control group (66.67% and 73.33%, respectively; P<0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive nursing care during ALL chemotherapy can reduce adverse reactions, improve compliance and satisfaction, and enhance prognosis, making it worthy of widespread implementation.