The impact of traditional Chinese medicine nursing model on the quality of life and psychological state of patients after anorectal surgery
中医护理模式对肛肠手术后患者生活质量及心理状态的影响

摘要

目的 探讨中医护理模式对肛肠手术后患者生活质量及心理状态的影响。方法 选取2024年8月至2025年8月在本院接受肛肠手术的120例患者作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组60例。对照组采用常规术后护理，观察组在对照组基础上实施中医护理模式（包括中药熏洗、穴位贴敷、情志护理、饮食调护）。对比两组患者术后康复指标、心理状态、生活质量及并发症发生率。结果 观察组术后首次排便时间、创面愈合时间及住院时间均短于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组护理后SAS、SDS评分低于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组生活质量各维度评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组并发症发生率低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 中医护理模式能有效改善肛肠手术患者的心理状态，促进术后康复，提高生活质量，降低并发症风险，值得临床推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the impact of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing model on the quality of life and psychological status of patients after anorectal surgery.
Methods A total of 120 patients who underwent anorectal surgery in our hospital from August 2024 to August 2025 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group received conventional postoperative care, while the observation group received TCM nursing model (including herbal fumigation and washing, acupoint application, emotional care, and dietary adjustment) in addition to the control group. The postoperative recovery indicators, psychological status, quality of life, and complication rates were compared between the two groups.
Results The observation group showed shorter times for the first bowel movement, wound healing, and hospitalization compared to the control group (P<0.05). The SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The quality of life scores in all dimensions of the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The complication rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The TCM nursing model can effectively improve the psychological status of patients after anorectal surgery, promote postoperative recovery, enhance quality of life, and reduce the risk of complications, making it worthy of clinical promotion and application.