Risk assessment and protection system for occupational exposure among hematology nurses
血液科护士职业暴露风险评估及防护体系构建

摘要

目的 构建血液科护士职业暴露风险评估及防护体系，探究职业暴露风险评估及防护体系的干预效果。方法 将2024年1月至2024年12月运用常规职业暴露防护的血液科护士当作对照组（n=43），将2025年1月至2025年12月运用职业暴露风险评估及防护体系的血液科护士当作研究组（n=43），收集两组的资料进行回顾性分析。对比两组的职业暴露发生率、职业暴露防护知识及安全满意度。结果 在职业暴露发生率、职业暴露防护知识评分及安全满意度上，研究组优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 针对血液科护士，构建职业暴露风险评估及防护体系，能减少职业暴露的发生，提高安全满意度。

Abstract

Objective To establish a risk assessment and protection system for occupational exposure among hematology nurses and to investigate the effectiveness of this system.
Methods Hematology nurses who used conventional occupational exposure protection from January 2024 to December 2024 were designated as the control group (n=43), while those who implemented the occupational exposure risk assessment and protection system from January 2025 to December 2025 were designated as the study group (n=43). Data from both groups were collected for retrospective analysis. The incidence of occupational exposure, knowledge of occupational exposure protection, and safety satisfaction were compared between the two groups.
Results The study group outperformed the control group in terms of occupational exposure incidence, occupational exposure protection knowledge scores, and safety satisfaction (P<0.05).
Conclusion   For hematology nurses, establishing an occupational exposure risk assessment and protection system can reduce the incidence of occupational exposure and improve safety satisfaction.