The influence of using a birthing ball combined with free body position for labor assistance care on the labor process and delivery outcome in primiparas
初产妇应用分娩球结合自由体位助产护理对产程及分娩结局的影响

摘要

目的 揭示对初产妇分娩球结合自由体位助产护理的效能。方法 2024年1月-2025年12月，将500例初产妇分两组，各250例，参照组常规助产护理，研究组分娩球结合自由体位助产护理，测算比较两组的护理服务质量满意度、不良分娩事件发生率。结果 研究组的护理服务质量满意度高于参照组（P＜0.05）。研究组的不良分娩事件发生率低于参照组（P＜0.05）。结论 对初产妇分娩球结合自由体位助产护理，价值充分，能支持控制缩短产妇的产程各阶段持续时间，改良产妇分娩结局与新生儿生存境遇，最大限度规避产妇或者是新生儿遭遇临床不良事件，提升整体生存质量，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To reveal the efficacy of childbirth ball combined with free body position in assisting delivery care for primiparas.
Methods From January 2024 to December 2025, 500 primiparas were divided into two groups, with 250 in each group. The control group received conventional delivery care, while the study group received childbirth ball combined with free body position in assisting delivery care. The satisfaction with the quality of nursing services and the incidence of adverse delivery events were measured and compared between the two groups.
Results The satisfaction with the quality of nursing services in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse delivery events in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Childbirth ball combined with free body position in assisting delivery care for primiparas is of great value, as it can support and control the duration of each stage of labor, improve maternal delivery outcomes and neonatal survival conditions, maximize the avoidance of clinical adverse events for both the mother and newborn, and enhance overall quality of life. It is worth promoting.