Research on nurses’ cognition and application of traditional Chinese medicine’s preventive treatment technology-warm acupuncture operation specifications
护士对中医治未病技术-温针灸操作规范的认知及应用情况研究

摘要

目的 调查护士对中医治未病技术——温针灸操作规范的认知水平及临床应用现状。方法 选取2023年12月-2024年7月乌鲁木齐市及南北疆各地州基层医疗机构94名符合纳入标准的护士为研究对象，采用自制《护士温针灸操作规范认知及应用调查问卷》开展调查，结合半结构化访谈，分析护士对温针灸操作规范的认知、临床应用情况及影响因素，结果 治未病中心护士完全掌握率高于其他科室（P＜0.05）；治未病中心临床应用频率最高，每月≥5次者占比43.75%，高于其他科室（P＜0.05）。影响护士认知与应用的主要因素为专项培训不足（67.02%）。结论 护士对温针灸操作规范的整体认知水平偏低，临床应用存在科室差异，需通过强化专项培训、完善操作指南、加强安全管理等措施，提升护士技术应用能力。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the cognitive level and clinical application status of nurses regarding the operation specifications of traditional Chinese medicine’s preventive treatment technology-warm acupuncture.
Methods From December 2023 to July 2024, 94 nurses who met the inclusion criteria from grassroots medical institutions in Urumqi and various regions of Xinjiang were selected as the research subjects. A self-made “Nurse’s Cognitive and Application Survey Questionnaire for Warm Acupuncture Operation Specifications” was used for the investigation. Combined with semi-structured interviews, the cognitive level of nurses regarding warm acupuncture operation specifications, clinical application status, and influencing factors were analyzed.
Results The complete mastery rate of nurses in the preventive treatment center was higher than that in other departments (P < 0.05); The clinical application frequency of the preventive treatment center was the highest, with 43.75% of cases occurring ≥ 5 times per month, which was higher than that in other departments (P < 0.05). The main factors affecting nurses' cognition and application were insufficient specialized training (67.02%).
Conclusion   The overall cognitive level of nurses regarding warm acupuncture operation specifications is relatively low, and there are differences in clinical application among departments. Measures such as strengthening specialized training, improving operation guidelines, and enhancing safety management are needed to improve the technical application ability of nurses.