Exploration of the effectiveness of psychological nursing in the care of patients undergoing therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
心理护理在治疗性内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术患者护理中的有效性探讨

摘要

目的 回顾性分析心理护理在治疗性内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术（ERCP）病例围手术期护理中的应用效果。方法 回顾性分析我院收治的48例接受治疗性ERCP治疗患者的临床资料。根据临床实施的护理方案不同分为观察组与对照组，每组各24例。对照组给予常规围手术期护理，观察组在常规护理基础上增加系统性心理护理。比较两组术后并发症发生率及护理满意度。结果 观察组护理总满意度显著高于对照组及并发症发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 回顾性分析结果显示，在治疗性ERCP病例围手术期实施心理护理，可有效缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪，提高配合度，减少术后并发症，提升护理满意度，临床有效性显著，具有较高推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To retrospectively analyze the application effect of psychological nursing in perioperative nursing of patients undergoing therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 48 patients who received therapeutic ERCP treatment in our hospital. According to different nursing plans implemented clinically, patients were divided into an observation group and a control group, with 24 cases in each group. The control group received routine perioperative care, while the observation group received systematic psychological care in addition to routine care. Compare the incidence of postoperative complications and nursing satisfaction between two groups.
Results The overall satisfaction with nursing care in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the incidence of complications was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Retrospective analysis shows that implementing psychological care during the perioperative period of therapeutic ERCP cases can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression, improve cooperation, reduce postoperative complications, and enhance nursing satisfaction. The clinical effectiveness is significant and has high promotion value.