The influence of progressive rehabilitation nursing pathway in percutaneous endoscopic treatment of lumbar disc herniation
渐进式康复护理路径在经皮椎间孔镜治疗腰椎间盘突出症中的影响

摘要

目的 研究渐进式康复护理路径在经皮椎间孔镜治疗腰椎间盘突出症（lumbar disc herniation, LDH）患者中的应用效果。方法 按照不同护理方法，将本院2024年6月-2025年6月收治的60例患者分为两组，各30例。对照组给常规护理，实验组进行渐进式康复护理路径干预，比对两组的临床指标。结果 实验组并发症发生率为6.67%低于对照组26.67%，P<0.05；术后疼痛评分比较，实验组低于对照组，P<0.05；干预后，实验组腰椎功能与功能障碍指数发生情况优于对照组，P<0.05。结论 将渐进式康复护理路径，实施到经皮椎间孔镜治疗 LDH患者中，能够减轻疼痛程度，减少并发症的发生，提高运动功能与腰椎功能，值得进一步推广。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the application effect of progressive rehabilitation nursing pathway in percutaneous endoscopic treatment of lumbar disc herniation (LDH) patients.
Methods According to different nursing methods, 60 patients admitted to our hospital from June 2024 to June 2025 were divided into two groups, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the experimental group received progressive rehabilitation nursing pathway intervention. The clinical indicators of the two groups were compared.
Results The incidence of complications in the experimental group was 6.67%, which was lower than that in the control group (26.67%), P<0.05; The postoperative pain scores were lower in the experimental group compared to the control group, P<0.05; After intervention, the incidence of lumbar spine function and functional impairment index in the experimental group was better than that in the control group, P<0.05.
Conclusion   Implementing a progressive rehabilitation nursing pathway in percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic treatment of LDH patients can alleviate pain, reduce the occurrence of complications, improve motor function and lumbar spine function, and is worthy of further promotion.