The impact of hierarchical nursing combined with refined interventions on patients with severe traumatic brain injury
分级护理结合精细化干预对重症颅脑损伤患者的影响

摘要

目的 分析分级护理结合精细化干预对重症颅脑损伤患者的影响。方法 实验收入样本均为我院2024年1月至2025年1月期间收治重症颅脑损伤患者，共计人数60例，以电脑随机分组方式作为标准，将参与者均分为两组，即对照组（常规护理），观察组（分级护理结合精细化干预），对实施过程中两组患者相关指标数据做整理记录，结合统计学系统进行对比观察，分析分级护理结合精细化干预应用价值。结果 观察组神经功能缺损评分（NIHSS）评分及并发症发生率均低于对照组，生活质量高于对照组，组间对比P值﹤0.05，可见统计学意义。结论 对重症颅脑损伤患者实施分级护理结合精细化干预，可有效促进患者神经功能恢复，降低并发症发生率，提高生活质量，整体效果确切，适合推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effects of hierarchical nursing combined with refined interventions on patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
Methods The study included patients with severe traumatic brain injury admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to January 2025, totaling 60 cases. Participants were randomly divided into two groups by computer, with equal numbers in each group: the control group (routine nursing) and the observation group (hierarchical nursing combined with refined interventions). The relevant indicator data of patients in both groups during the implementation process were collected and recorded, and comparison and observation were carried out using statistical methods to analyze the application value of hierarchical nursing combined with refined interventions.
Results The observation group had lower scores of neurological function deficits (NIHSS) and lower incidence of complications than the control group, and a higher quality of life. The comparison between groups showed P < 0.05, indicating statistical significance.
Conclusion   Implementing hierarchical nursing combined with refined interventions for patients with severe traumatic brain injury can effectively promote recovery of neurological function, reduce the incidence of complications, and improve quality of life. The overall effect is definite and suitable for promotion.