Analysis of postoperative nursing interventions and rehabilitation outcomes in pancreaticoduodenectomy patients
胰十二指肠手术后护理干预与康复效果分析

摘要

目的 探究多维度精细化护理干预对胰十二指肠手术患者术后康复进程、并发症发生率及生活质量的影响，优化术后护理方案，为提升手术预后提供循证依据。方法 选取2023年1月至2025年12月接受胰十二指肠手术的50例患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组与实验组，各25例。对照组实施常规术后护理，实验组采用多维度精细化护理干预。结果 实验组术后胃肠功能恢复时间、住院时间显著短于对照组（t=6.842、7.356，P均＜0.001），并发症发生率（8.0%）低于对照组（32.0%）（χ2=4.500，P=0.034），生活质量评分高于对照组（t=8.123，P＜0.001），差异均有统计学意义。结论 多维度精细化护理干预可加速胰十二指肠手术患者术后康复，降低并发症风险，提升生活质量，临床应用价值显著，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effects of multidimensional refined nursing intervention on postoperative recovery, complication incidence, and quality of life in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenal surgery, optimize postoperative care protocols, and provide evidence-based support for improving surgical outcomes.
Methods A total of 50 patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenal surgery from January 2023 to December 2025 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group using a random number table, with 25 cases in each group. The control group received conventional postoperative care, while the experimental group received multidimensional refined nursing intervention.
Results The experimental group showed significantly shorter postoperative recovery time for gastrointestinal function and hospitalization duration compared to the control group (t=6.842,7.356, P<0.001), a lower complication incidence (8.0% vs. 32.0%, χ2=4.500, P=0.034), and higher quality of life scores (t=8.123, P<0.001). All differences were statistically significant.
Conclusion   Multidimensional refined nursing intervention can accelerate postoperative recovery, reduce complication risks, and improve quality of life in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenal surgery, demonstrating significant clinical value and warranting widespread adoption.