Research on the application of environmental engineering technology in rural domestic wastewater treatment
农村生活污水处理环境工程技术应用研究

摘要

农村生活污水处理属于农村人居环境整治、生态文明建设里很重要的部分。伴随农村生活水平提高，洗涤、餐厨、冲厕、庭院排出的水量渐渐增多，要是污水没有经过有效收集和处理就直接排进沟渠、池塘或者农田，就容易致使水体出现黑臭现象、造成土壤污染、村庄环境变差。农村地区居住比较分散，经济基础存在较大差异，污水处理没办法直接套用城市的集中模式，而是要结合村庄规模、地形条件、排水现状、运维能力来挑选合适的技术。本文针对农村生活污水处理的现实问题、环境工程技术应用、优化路径展开分析，希望能够提高农村污水治理的效果。

Abstract

Rural domestic wastewater treatment is a crucial part of rural living environment improvement and ecological civilization construction. With the improvement of rural living standards, the volume of water discharged from washing, cooking, toilet flushing, and courtyards is gradually increasing. If wastewater is discharged directly into ditches, ponds, or farmland without effective collection and treatment, it can easily lead to black and smelly water bodies, soil pollution, and a deterioration of the village environment. Rural areas are relatively dispersed, and there are significant differences in economic foundations. Wastewater treatment cannot directly adopt the centralized model used in cities. Instead, appropriate technologies must be selected based on village size, terrain conditions, drainage status, and operation and maintenance capabilities. This paper analyzes the practical problems of rural domestic wastewater treatment, the application of environmental engineering technology, and optimization paths, hoping to improve the effectiveness of rural wastewater treatment.