Analysis of the effect of targeted multidisciplinary collaboration model in perioperative nursing of hip and knee arthroplasty
针对性多学科协作模式在髋膝关节置换围手术期护理中的效果分析

摘要

目的 研究分析髋膝关节置换术围手术期给予患者针对性多学科协作干预措施对于提升手术效果的作用。方法 样本对象为70例于2023年8月至2025年2月期间在本院接受髋膝关节置换术的患者，按照手术时间先后分为对照组和观察组。于围手术期对照组接受常规的护理，观察组接受针对性的多学科协作干预，对比两组疼痛程度、髋膝关节恢复情况；术后并发症。结果 观察组的术后疼痛程度轻于对照组，髋膝关节恢复更加理想；观察组并发症发生率为5.71%，显著低于对照组的25.71%。结论 髋膝关节置换术患者围手术期接受针对性的多学科协作干预，能够提升手术效果，促进术后康复进程，临床使用价值明显。

Abstract

Objective To study and analyze the effect of targeted multidisciplinary collaborative intervention measures on improving surgical outcomes during the perioperative period of hip and knee joint catheterization.
Methods The sample subjects were 70 patients who underwent hip and knee replacement surgery in our hospital from August 2023 to February 2025. They were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the surgical time. During the perioperative period, the control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received targeted multidisciplinary collaborative intervention. The pain level and hip and knee joint recovery were compared between the two groups; Postoperative complications.
Results The postoperative pain level in the observation group was milder than that in the control group, and the recovery of hip and knee joints was more ideal; The incidence of complications in the observation group was 5.71%, significantly lower than the 25.71% in the control group.
Conclusion   Targeted multidisciplinary collaborative interventions during the perioperative period for patients undergoing hip and knee replacement surgery can improve surgical outcomes, promote postoperative recovery, and have significant clinical value.