Evaluation of the effect of predictive nursing on ICU critical care and its impact on the complication rate
预见性护理对ICU重症护理效果及对并发症率影响评价

摘要

目的 分析在ICU重症患者护理管理中应用预见性护理的临床效果及对并发症的影响。方法 选择2023年9月-2024年9月ICU收治的82例重症患者为研究对象，采用信封法随机分为对照组（n=41）和研究组（n=41），分别予常规护理和预见性护理，比较两组临床指标、并发症发生率。结果 研究组APACHE II评分低于对照组，机械通气时间、ICU住院时间、生命体征稳定时间均显著低于对照组（P<0.05）；研究组并发症发生率较对照组明显降低（P<0.05）。结论 在ICU重症患者中应用预见性护理，能有效降低患者疾病严重程度，缩短机械通气时间、ICU住院时间及生命体征稳定时间，显著降低并发症发生率，值得在临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of predictive nursing in the nursing management of critically ill patients in the ICU and its impact on complications.
Methods A total of 82 critically ill patients admitted to the ICU from September 2023 to September 2024 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into the control group (n=41) and the study group (n=41) by the envelope method. They were respectively given routine care and predictive care. The clinical indicators and complication rates of the two groups were compared.
Results The APACHE II score of the study group was lower than that of the control group, and the mechanical ventilation time, ICU stay time, and stable vital signs time of the study group were all significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of predictive nursing in critically ill patients in the ICU can effectively reduce the severity of the disease, shorten the duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU stay and the time of stable vital signs, and significantly reduce the incidence of complications. It is worthy of clinical promotion.