Journal of Advances in Clinical Nursing
Journal of Advances in Clinical Nursing. 2026; 5: (4) ; 10.12208/j.jacn.20260186 .
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1新疆维吾尔自治区第六人民医院(自治区传染病医院)综合内科 新疆乌鲁木齐
2新疆维吾尔自治区第六人民医院(自治区传染病医院)综合内外妇二科 新疆乌鲁木齐
*通讯作者： 冉俊霞,单位：新疆维吾尔自治区第六人民医院(自治区传染病医院)综合内科 新疆乌鲁木齐; ；
加速康复外科（ERAS）理念以循证医学为基础，通过多学科协作优化普外科患者围术期管理，降低并发症并促进康复。本文综述了ERAS在普外科患者围术期应用的最新进展，涵盖术前、术中和术后三个阶段的关键措施。研究表明，ERAS可有效降低普外科患者术后并发症发生率、缩短住院时间并提高患者满意度。然而，我国ERAS的推广仍面临基层医院资源不足、多学科协作机制不完善及患者依从性差异等挑战。未来需进一步标准化路径、强化基层培训并优化患者教育，以全面提升ERAS的应用效果。
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS), based on evidence-based medicine, optimizes perioperative management of general surgery patients through multidisciplinary collaboration, reducing complications and promoting recovery. This article reviews the latest advances in the application of ERAS in the perioperative period of general surgery patients, covering key measures in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative stages. Studies have shown that ERAS can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, shorten hospital stays, and improve patient satisfaction in general surgery patients. However, the promotion of ERAS in my country still faces challenges such as insufficient resources in primary hospitals, imperfect multidisciplinary collaboration mechanisms, and differences in patient compliance. Future efforts should focus on further standardizing pathways, strengthening primary care training, and optimizing patient education to comprehensively improve the application effectiveness of ERAS.
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