Journal of Advances in Clinical Nursing
Journal of Advances in Clinical Nursing. 2026; 5: (4) ; 10.12208/j.jacn.20260185 .
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安徽省公共卫生临床中心（安徽医科大学第一附属医院北区） 安徽合肥
*通讯作者： 曹悦莉,单位：安徽省公共卫生临床中心（安徽医科大学第一附属医院北区） 安徽合肥; ；
目的 探讨综合护理干预在小儿急性哮喘急诊管理中的应用效果。方法 选择2024年5月-2025年5月期间接收的小儿急性哮喘患儿80例，采用随机数字表法将80例患儿分成对照组（40例，采取常规护理），和观察组（40例，在对照组护理基础上采用综合护理干预）。对两组的呼吸动力学指标水平、症状缓解、住院时间、患儿依从性及家属护理满意度进行对比和评估。结果 在护理前，两组患儿的呼吸动力学指标水平之间无明显区别（P＞0.05）。护理后，观察组呼吸动力学指标水平显著优于对照组（P＜0.05）；此外，观察组症状缓解、住院时间均短于对照组（P＜0.05），患儿依从性及家属护理满意度均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 综合护理干预在小儿急性哮喘急诊管理中的应用效果显著，可有效改善呼吸动力学指标水平、缩短症状缓解、住院时间，提升患儿依从性、家属护理满意度，有较高应用价值。
Objective Exploring the application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in emergency management of pediatric acute asthma. Methods 80 children with acute asthma who were admitted between May 2024 and May 2025 were selected and randomly divided into a control group (40 cases, receiving routine nursing) and an observation group (40 cases, receiving comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of the control group nursing) using a random number table method. Compare and evaluate the levels of respiratory dynamics indicators, symptom relief, length of hospital stay, child compliance, and family care satisfaction between the two groups. Results Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the levels of respiratory dynamic indicators between the two groups of children (P>0.05). After nursing, the respiratory dynamics indicators in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05); In addition, the symptom relief and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group (P<0.05), and the compliance and family care satisfaction of the children were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in emergency management of pediatric acute asthma is significant, which can effectively improve the level of respiratory dynamics indicators, shorten symptom relief, hospital stay, enhance the compliance of children and the satisfaction of family nursing, and has high application value.
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