Research on the value of humanized protective restraint in ICU nursing management
人性化保护性约束在ICU护理管理中的价值研究

摘要

目的 探讨人性化保护性约束在ICU护理中的应用价值，为优化约束护理、提升护理质量、保障患者安全提供科学依据。方法 选取2023年1月至2024年12月在本院ICU接受治疗并需实施保护性约束的患者120例作为研究对象，依据随机数字表分组方案，将纳入患者照组和观察组，每组60例，对照组采用常规保护性约束，观察组实施人性化保护性约束，对比两组不良事件发生率、约束时长、护理满意度及心理状态评分。结果 观察组不良事件发生率显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组约束时间显著短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组护理满意度显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 ICU人性化保护性约束可降低不良事件发生率，缩短约束时间，改善心理状态，提升护理满意度，临床价值显著。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value of humanized protective restraint in ICU nursing, and to provide a scientific basis for optimizing restraint nursing, improving nursing quality and ensuring patient safety.
Methods A total of 120 patients who received treatment in the ICU of our hospital and required protective restraint from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected as research subjects. According to the random number table grouping method, the included patients were divided into a control group and an observation group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group adopted conventional protective restraint, while the observation group implemented humanized protective restraint. The incidence of adverse events, restraint duration, nursing satisfaction and psychological state scores were compared between the two groups.
Results The incidence of adverse events in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P＜0.05). The restraint duration of the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P＜0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P＜0.05).
Conclusion   Humanized protective restraint in ICU can reduce the incidence of adverse events, shorten the restraint duration, improve the psychological state and enhance nursing satisfaction, which has significant clinical value.