The effect of standardized perioperative nursing on cerebral infarction patients
围术期规范化护理对脑梗死患者的影响

摘要

目的 探究围术期规范化护理干预对脑梗死手术患者临床指标、神经功能及预后恢复的影响。方法选取本院2024年5月-2025年5月收治的50例脑梗死手术患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为两组。对照组实施脑梗死围术期常规护理，观察组实施围术期规范化护理。比较两组神经功能缺损与日常生活活动能力评分及术后并发症发生率。结果 相较于对照组，观察组在神经功能缺损评分上呈现出更低的结果，同时在日常生活活动能力评分方面则展现出更高的数值；与对照组相比，观察组的总发生率更低（P＜0.05）。结论 围术期规范化护理可有效降低脑梗死手术患者术后并发症发生率，改善患者神经功能与日常生活活动能力，促进预后恢复，具有较高的临床应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effects of standardized perioperative nursing intervention on clinical indicators, neurological function, and postoperative recovery in patients undergoing cerebral infarction surgery.
Methods A total of 50 patients with cerebral infarction surgery admitted to our hospital from May 2024 to May 2025 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into two groups using a random number table. The control group received conventional perioperative care for cerebral infarction, while the observation group received standardized perioperative nursing. The neurological deficit scores, activities of daily living (ADL) scores, and postoperative complication rates were compared between the two groups.
Results Compared with the control group, the observation group showed lower neurological deficit scores and higher ADL scores. Additionally, the observation group exhibited a lower overall complication rate (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Standardized perioperative nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in patients undergoing cerebral infarction surgery, improve neurological function and ADL, and promote postoperative recovery, demonstrating significant clinical value.